Braces are a common orthodontic treatment used to straighten crooked or misaligned teeth. They consist of brackets, bands, wires, and other orthodontic components that work together to apply controlled pressure to the teeth, gradually shifting them into the correct position.

Orthodontic problems such as overcrowding, overbite, underbite, crossbite, and gaps between teeth can all be corrected with braces. The treatment process typically takes between 18 and 36 months, depending on the severity of the case and the age of the patient.

Let's take a closer look at how braces work to straighten teeth.

1. Placing the Brackets

The first step in the braces treatment process is to place the brackets on the teeth. Brackets are small, square-shaped metal or ceramic pieces that are attached to the front of the teeth using a special dental adhesive.

2. Attaching the Archwire

Once the brackets are in place, an archwire is threaded through them and secured with small elastic bands. The archwire is what applies pressure to the teeth, and it is adjusted over time to ensure that the teeth are moving in the right direction.

3. Applying Pressure

As the archwire is tightened, it puts pressure on the brackets, which in turn puts pressure on the teeth. This pressure is what causes the teeth to move into the desired position over time. Patients may experience some discomfort or soreness after adjustments, but this is normal and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

4. Using Elastics

In some cases, elastics may also be used to help move the teeth into the correct position. These small rubber bands are attached to hooks on the brackets and apply additional pressure to specific teeth or groups of teeth.

5. Regular Adjustments

Throughout the braces treatment process, patients will need to visit their orthodontist regularly for adjustments. At each visit, the archwire will be tightened or replaced, and the orthodontist will check the progress of the treatment.

6. Retainers

Once the teeth have been straightened, patients will need to wear a retainer to prevent the teeth from shifting. Retainers may be removable or fixed in place behind the teeth.  The purpose of the retainer is to "retain" your beautiful smile, think of it as the maintenance part of your treatment.  Like most things in life if you want to preserve something to make it last as long as possible, you will have to maintain it, whether is a healthy lifestyle to maintain weight lose, normal maintenance to your home to ensure it it last a long time etc.  So the best way to protect your investment on your orthodontic treatment is to wear your retainers night time for a lifetime!  

In conclusion, braces are an effective way to straighten crooked or misaligned teeth. The treatment process involves placing brackets on the teeth, attaching an archwire, and adjusting the wire over time to apply pressure to the teeth. Regular visits to the orthodontist are necessary to ensure that the treatment is progressing as planned, and a retainer is usually required after the braces are removed to maintain the results. If you're considering braces, talk to our amazing orthodontist,  Dr. Brian Leung to see if they're the right option for you.